Posts Tagged ‘landscape’

How Taking Pictures This Past Winter Improved My Photography

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Since I started get­ting seri­ous about pho­tog­ra­phy, I have fol­lowed a rel­a­tively pre­dictable pat­tern. As soon as there has been snow on the ground, I have quit shoot­ing for the year. I hate snow, I hate the cold, and I have never found win­ter to be an inspir­ing time for any of the kinds of pho­tog­ra­phy that I like. I don’t have a stu­dio, so almost all of my shoot­ing is out­doors. If that sounds like a bunch of excuses, well, it’s true. More than any­thing else, I think I found win­ter a very unin­spir­ing time. I always thought that in win­ter, I would sit indoors keep­ing my toes warm and instead work on my writ­ing. The sum­mer is for walks through the nature areas with my macro lens, doc­u­ment­ing the odd lives of insects.

That’s what I thought, until this past win­ter, when I became deter­mined to break the cycle and keep using my cam­era past October. The result has been a con­sid­er­able step up in the qual­ity of my land­scape pho­tog­ra­phy in par­tic­u­lar, but in gen­eral, I feel that the effort has improved me in sev­eral ways.

Realization: Cold can Be Beautiful

The first effect that this had was forc­ing me to find beauty in land­scapes and objects that I do not ordi­nar­ily find beau­ti­ful. The color green is per­haps my favorite, fol­lowed by red. I’ve never much cared for the cold blues, but I felt that it was lim­it­ing me to be so restric­tive in the color palette that I liked.

Out here, you don’t get much choice. If you don’t like cold blues and grays, you won’t find much to pho­to­graph in the winter.

I still have my pref­er­ences for vibrant greens, but I’ve learned how to see the beauty in ice and snow bet­ter in the past win­ter than all the years before added up. To get good at this, I had to really stop trust­ing my auto-​​exposure meter in the cam­era and learn to take shots and adjust my expo­sure as much as a stop up or down. Snow turns out an ugly grey on auto most of the time because of the nature of cam­era sen­sors and their pref­er­ence for 18% gray (some say 12%.  Either way, it makes shoot­ing white sub­jects harder). This means you need to force the sen­sor to bump it up in a pre­dom­i­nantly snowy scene. You can some­times fix this in Lightroom, but I’m try­ing more and more to get it just right in the cam­era, or as close as I can.

After play­ing around with the tech­ni­cal aspects of shoot­ing in the win­ter, I real­ized that I had some really fan­tas­tic moun­tain vis­tas I could be cap­tur­ing, so I started to take land­scape pho­tog­ra­phy more seri­ously than ever before. Which leads me to the next point.

It Forced Me to Get Up Before the Sun

At a cer­tain point, cold is cold. And with my new­found inter­est in land­scape pho­tog­ra­phy, I real­ized, the best light really is dur­ing the “golden hour.” There’s an hour after sun­rise and an hour before sun­set where you get a nice, warm, low-​​angle and dif­fuse light. The qual­ity is unmatched by nearly any other light as far as land­scapes go. I’ve known this for a long time, but I had always had a really hard time moti­vat­ing myself to be up early enough to be in posi­tion for the sun­rise, espe­cially in the winter.

So cold is cold, and if I’m going to be out in it, being out in it a lit­tle ear­lier doesn’t really hurt much. Because I was work­ing on an east coast sched­ule, I found it very easy to rise around 5:30 or 6 AM to be out in the moun­tains in time for the great light.

Being Up Early Makes Animals Easier to Photograph

If you go for a drive in a national park in the mid­dle of the day, you’re going to see some wildlife, but it’s going to be pretty inac­tive. Grazers will be hun­kered down chew­ing cud and won’t make for great shots. You’ll be incred­i­bly lucky to see a preda­tor. And of course, the light stinks, so pho­tograph­ing any­thing results in harsh shad­ows and a gen­er­ally unpleas­ing look, unless it’s really cloudy and you’ve got a sky that has turned into a giant soft­box, but even then, if you want any sky at all in your shot, it’s going to look pretty bland if everything’s just white from the hori­zon up.

Shooting land­scapes in Rocky Mountain National Park at dawn, I real­ized, like a dummy, that the elk herds were most approach­able and most inter­est­ing around the golden hour as well. I began to fol­low a pat­tern of shoot­ing the sun­rise for land­scape work, and then mov­ing down to lower ele­va­tions to set up and pho­to­graph elk.

Again, shoot­ing wildlife with a tele­photo in low-​​light con­di­tions? Not easy. Technically, I had an incred­i­bly hard time get­ting a decent expo­sure in focus. I had to learn how to wield ISO bet­ter. I hate shoot­ing at any­thing other than 100 ISO, hon­estly, but my tele­photo isn’t fast enough to make good use of the light. Even with in-​​body sta­bi­liza­tion, I had to learn bet­ter meth­ods of brac­ing my cam­era from the car, and I was forced to finally spend a lit­tle money on a good, decent carbon-​​fiber tri­pod. The legs can be locked into 4 dif­fer­ent posi­tions, it’s light weight, and it allows for a more sophis­ti­cated ball-​​head mount.

Shooting in less than ideal con­di­tions really does a lot to make you think about how to get bet­ter. I spent a cou­ple of trips and came back with noth­ing remotely good. Under exposed, blurry from cam­era shake, or worse. I could have been dis­cour­aged, but I loved being out there so much (annoy­ing tourists not with­stand­ing), that I kept at it, and slowly my work began to improve.

In the end…

In the end, I feel like I’ve taken my tech­ni­cal skills up a notch. I’ve learned to uti­lize nat­ural light bet­ter than before, and I don’t trust my cam­era to give me the best expo­sure auto­mat­i­cally in every sit­u­a­tion. I’ve learned bet­ter meth­ods for sta­bi­liz­ing my cam­era by hand, and when to increase the ISO to get more light. I learned a lit­tle bit about ani­mal behav­ior and how to take advan­tage of it, but I still have a lot to learn about wildlife pho­tog­ra­phy (and a lot of time I need to invest into it).

Would I have learned some of these things if I had put up the cam­era in the fall and waited for spring? Maybe. But I wouldn’t have learned them as quickly and in the same com­bi­na­tion. Some I might not have learned at all, and my goal is to be a well-​​rounded photographer.

Pushing myself out­side my com­fort zone for a win­ter paid off in spades. I hope that some of the pho­tographs I’ve included in this post have helped drive home that point. All of these were taken in this past winter.

Do you have a story to share regard­ing how push­ing your­self out­side your com­fort zone helped you improve at some­thing? Share your story with us in the comments.

Driving Kansas

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Prepare your­self.  I am about to make a bold state­ment that will most likely cause many of you to ques­tion my sanity.

I like–no, even love– dri­ving across Kansas.

It’s a hard drive, eleven or so hours in length, depend­ing on traf­fic in places and how much I stop along the way for gas and food.   Weather at this time of the year can be a seri­ous haz­ard.  It began to snow in Fort Collins not long after I left yes­ter­day, and by this morn­ing, 8 inches had accu­mu­lated. The storms con­tin­ued march­ing from the west to the east and arrived here tonight in the form of dis­tant thun­der­storms to the north.  I’ve been sit­ting on the couch lis­ten­ing to the thun­der and watch­ing the light­ning light up the sid­ing of the house next door through the high win­dows in my par­ents 1920s Arts & Crafts Bungalow-​​style home.  Everything here is hard­wood, rich and brown, stone tiled fire­places, antique fur­ni­ture.   It’s a nice and wel­come change from twelve hours in the plas­tic and vinyl womb-​​like space of a mod­ern car.

But the drive itself is peace­ful if noth­ing else, but also full of his­tory and the kind of beauty only some­one who grew up on the plains can appre­ci­ate, per­haps.   I hit the free­way south to Denver at 8 AM and made good time around the metrop­o­lis and onto the Long Shot east.  The first hour of the drive is typ­i­cal Colorado dri­ving.  On my left, farm­lands and fields stretch­ing to the hori­zon.  On my right, the foothills give rise quickly to the Rocky Mountains, wreathed in heavy clouds that her­alded the snow.

Past Denver, the moun­tains recede into the rearview mir­ror as quickly as the traf­fic.   If I were to drop you on a ran­dom spot between Denver and the Kansas bor­der along I-​​70, you would not be able to tell whether you were in  Kansas or Colorado.  You’d prob­a­bly say Kansas.  I wouldn’t blame you.

Eastern Colorado is eas­ily my least favorite leg of the trip.  The towns and the farms are few and far between.  The range here is just empty and flat, the kind of flat every­one asso­ciates with Kansas even if they’ve never been there.  Nebraska-​​flat.  It always takes me longer to reach the Kansas bor­der than I expect.

Seeing the small “Welcome to Kansas” sign next to the weigh sta­tion at the bor­der never fails to make me smile.  It’s not osten­ta­tious  like the much larger and browner “Goodbye from Colorado” sign that her­alds it.  It’s small, just big enough for the words, and easy to miss (although I never miss it).  The sight never fails to relax some hid­den tensed mus­cles inside me, per­haps imag­ined mus­cles.   I almost feel like I have been hold­ing my breath since Denver, and can only take my first deep inhala­tion once I have passed Kanorado, Kansas.

The first third of the drive through Western Kansas is not so very dif­fer­ent than Eastern Colorado, as far as the grand vis­tas.  The dif­fer­ence I feel is purely psy­cho­log­i­cal.  Few trees, many fields, and towns announc­ing their pres­ence on the hori­zon with either the steeple of a church or a grain silo (or both).  At this time of the year, I see my first green fields near Goodland.  Winter wheat, I sus­pect, planted many months ear­lier, already turn­ing into a ver­dant car­pet over the slightly rolling landscape.

It is on this part of the road that you had have an audio­book or a music album that you can lose track of your­self within.  The dri­ving is not chal­leng­ing.  The land­scape is inter­est­ing only to the most Kansan of Kansans and the afi­cionado of grain silos and early 20th cen­tury church archi­tec­ture.   But as you progress east, things begin to get more inter­est­ing to the dis­cern­ing eye–such as mine, trained by the drive I’ve been mak­ing in some form since I was 7 years old.

Once you pass a series of farm com­mu­ni­ties, it’s open land until Hays, a small col­lege town in Postrock coun­try.  When this area was first set­tled, wood was in very short sup­ply, but yel­low lime­stone was free to quarry from any hill­side.  As you grow closer to Hays, Kansas, you begin to notice these weath­ered, warped, and worn stone posts, non­func­tional relics that define prop­erty lines but are backed up by the more tra­di­tional barbed wire fences.  It is here in this part of the state that the grass seems to grow more wild, and you begin to see the aban­doned farm­steads.   Every fifty miles or so, you can catch a close-​​up look at the rel­a­tively unchanged remains of a lime­stone farm­house, or a rot­ted and dilap­i­dated barn.   Old-​​fashioned wind­mills turn on the wind beneath the tow­er­ing alabaster blades of their power-​​generating descen­dants.    traf­fic on the road is light,  and the road is so straight that even alone, you can soak in the sight of desolation.

They told us sto­ries in grade school about the fron­tier­swomen who set­tled out here with their fam­i­lies and were dri­ven mad by the soli­tude and the wind.   From the aban­doned struc­tures,  I won­der if ulti­mately, the wind and soli­tude drove them all away.

The other object of inter­est to keep your eyes from slip­ping closed are the hand-​​painted signs.   Some help­fully remind you that “abor­tion stops a beat­ing heart” with a crude red heart painted next to the words.   Others adver­tise an upcom­ing road­side attrac­tion that includes the world’s largest prairie dog and a five-​​legged steer among var­i­ous other ani­mals, no doubt kept in tiny pens  and half-​​starved.  Billboards have been errected here and there adver­tis­ing the ser­vices and restau­rants of towns some­times as much as two hun­dred miles ahead. Somehow, prob­a­bly per­haps due to the lack of stim­u­lus, you still remem­ber those signs when the adver­tise­ments arrive in your path.

You pass through Hays quickly enough, per­haps catch­ing sight of the statue of a ptero­dactyl, or see­ing the 100,000 dome of the Sternberg Museum, one of the best col­lec­tions of kansas ocean fos­sils on the planet.  You see, the real­iza­tion that livens my drive every time as I cross the nearly bar­ren expanse is that all of this, from hori­zon to hori­zon, was once a giant inland ocean, and home to some of the dead­liest aquatic preda­tors that ever lived on earth–the mosasaurs.  One of the great ironies of Kansas is that so many of its res­i­dents flatly deny evo­lu­tion and beleive in a 2,000 year old Earth while, directly beneath their feet through­out most of the state, are 30 mil­lion year old ocean fos­sils that can only be explained in their belief sys­tem by accus­ing the stones of being planted by Satan him­self to make the hard-​​working folks ques­tion their faith.

Kansas here, in this mid­dle part, is one giant fos­sil to me.  I can­not help but pic­ture behe­moth forms sail­ing through the air above me, of mas­sive hub-​​cap-​​sized clams open­ing and clos­ing in invis­i­ble cur­rents along­side the road. I am dri­ving along the bot­tom of a ghostly ocean here.

Hays passes almost too quickly, and here is where the land­scape begins to grow more rough.  Once Salina is fad­ing behind you, small hills begin to rise from the land­scape.  Rivers weave between them, dressed in the fringes of trees only just now begin­ning to have a haze of green upon their branches.  If you were to swing south to Witchita, you would drive through a series of hills impres­sive to even a Colorado res­i­dent.  The Flint Hills were what I thought moun­tains looked like when I was younger. they’re not really that far off in some ways, up close.

I do not swing south, but con­tinue to the east.  The trees grow denser.  The hills rise and fall, form­ing ridges along­side the road.  I pass Fort Riley and its Army-​​green heli­copters with blades echo­ing the giant wind tur­bines from hun­dreds of miles back.  then Manhattan, the “lit­tle apple”  as adver­tised in bill­boards, and home of Kansas State University.  Purple-​​colored Wildcat ter­ri­tory.  And then, not so long after that, some­times more quickly than I expect, the urban blight of Topeka stretches out before me.  I say blight, because I know the city’s heart, and it is rot­ten to the core, a dirty, filthy place with few redeem­ing val­ues.  As I pass through, even from the inter­state I can see boarded up houses on the fringes of the emptied-​​out down­town.   It’s not so bad as decay­ing metrop­o­lises like Detroit, but it smells like death just the same.

Then the turn­pike, a toll-​​road to Kansas City, which I only take as far as Lawrence.  From there, I cut around the edges of town, past Clinton Lake (not named after the pres­i­dent), where I spent dozens of early Saturdays as a teen wish­ing with my father and my brother and sis­ter in my father’s boat.

Somewhere just out­side of Topeka, the mem­o­ries begin to take effect, and I see not only things as they are, but how they were when I was younger.  The growth and expan­sion shines brightly in my minds eye,  bright that hurts and makes me ache with an emo­tion I can only call nos­tal­gia.   Lawrence is where the mem­o­ries begin to crowd out the real­ity of things, and the way things were seem more sub­sta­nial than the way things are.

Lawrence whizzes by, the hill where Kansas University tow­ers above every­thing else in the area shrinks until it is no big­ger than you thumb, and I swing south on Highway 59.  Here, I think about my friend Niles and how I would take this road to his house nearly every week­end when I wasn’t work­ing in high school.  He was the first friend I ever had that could see through the bull­shit we tell our­selves and tell me what I really wanted or thought.  Such a skill is valu­able as a friend.  Last I had heard, he’d fled to Canada to escape jail in NYC.   I pass his home and wince to see that what was once a house on five acres is now crowded by a dozen more houses.  Even here your neigh­bors are closer than they were twenty years ago.

I’ve never taken this road before beyond Niles’ house, I real­ize, and soon I’m dri­ving a glacially slow 30 mph through Ottawa.  A county seat, it fea­tures an aston­ish­ingly beau­ti­ful cour­t­house from the Victorian period, dot­ted with stat­ues of lady Justice and spires and weird tower struc­tures.  I’ll try to take pic­tures when I pass back through again later.

Just past Ottawa, I turn east again, now on the mythically-​​named John brown Highway, push­ing towards the Missouri bor­der.  Here, I see even more aban­doned build­ings crum­bling and decay­ing.  I see old school houses with their bell tow­ers col­lapsed, burned out homes, and barns lean­ing so far that you would think a horse stomp­ing its foot would turn it into a pile of rub­ble.  I roll down the win­dow to smell the sharp tang of grass­fire as farm­ers clear away the growth on fal­low land to allow the green to come through with the rain.

I see all this in the golden light of a low sun behind me.  The land­scape now  has turned bril­liant green.  It reminds me of noth­ing so much as the English coun­try­side.  My mother first made this obser­va­tion on the road to Bath from London a few sum­mers ago while think­ing about how her father, a desert-​​raised boy from Arizona, sta­tioned in England in the mil­i­tary, had come to set­tle down and raise his fam­ily in Topeka.  Our Kansas is not so dif­fer­ent from that place in appear­ance, as strange as it sounds.

Soon, John Brown Highway deposits me in the slowly dying town of Osawatomie, sur­rounded by rivers prone to flood­ing, once a thriv­ing town home to the state men­tal hos­pi­tal.  Now, many of its store­fronts are closed or boarded up, and the homes up for auc­tion, or for the lucky ones, just for sale.  Osawatomie wears the state of the econ­omy on its face like a domino mask.  I have arrived.

A good sound­track makes it all go by faster, and good con­ver­sa­tion even faster.  I don’t like mak­ing the drive alone very often, and I dread it up until after the sec­ond or third hour, and then I remem­ber.  I’m going home.  These road­ways might as well be the veins in my arm, I know them so well.

It feels good to come back.  Most peo­ple could never under­stand why I would ever want to come here at all.  Its beauty is not loud.  It is under­stated, like that sign at the bor­der.  All along the way, it whis­pers “wel­come home,” in a voice as soft as the wind blow­ing through the corn. I can’t really blame you if you can’t hear it like we can.

Photo: Grand Canyon Watchers

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The Grand Canyon was crowded. That’s how I will remem­ber my first expe­ri­ence there. The Moab parks had vis­i­tors, but it was pos­si­ble to see parts of the park with­out being sur­rounded by a dozen peo­ple. With the Grand Canyon park, you were rub­bing shoul­ders at every sin­gle over­look. I can’t stand being around other peo­ple in the wilder­ness. They talk loudly on cell phones, they stomp all over every­thing, they feed wildlife, and gen­er­ally do absolutely every­thing they should not, and it dis­gusts me.

The view of the Canyon was amaz­ing, though. I just don’t think I want to spend much more time there dur­ing the tourist sea­son. What’s even worse is that it was really hazy, so the pic­tures didn’t turn out great.

Photo: Grand Canyon Watchers

Photo: Garden of Eden

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This is the Garden of Eden for­ma­tion in Arches National Park near Moab, right at sun­set. I for­get the name of those moun­tains in the back­ground. Hmm. Should prob­a­bly crop this one down closer to the horizon.

Photo: Garden of Eden

Photo: Blues Sky Crack; also, the Whole Enchillada

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Today, we have yet another view in Antelope Canyon. I hope you guys like these because I have a hell of a lot more. It was def­i­nitely the high­light of the trip for me, pho­to­graph­i­cally. This one was a lit­tle tricky, and involves com­bin­ing two expo­sures to get that sky and the walls of the canyon but still look natural.

The Whole Enchillada

Also, I’ve gone ahead and uploaded a flash gallery of the best pho­tos from the entire trip. If you want to see them one a day, skip this, as I’ll still be blog­ging them over the com­ing weeks. But if you want to make a run through them all and tell me what you think, here’s the gallery.

Photo:  Blues Sky Crack; also, the Whole Enchillada

Photo: Spires

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Post-​​expedition ennui is over­whelm­ing me today. Things turned com­pli­cated and sour at Sarah’s work while we were gone. I’ve had lit­tle suc­cess in my job search, and the need to do so grows ever more press­ing as Sarah finds it harder and harder to deal with work­ing in a field she never had any desire in which to work. She wants to be a teacher, and for that, we need to get her back into school. To do that, we need to get me a job with benefits.

Photo: Spires

Photo: Petrified Forest National Park

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This is what it’s like out here. Everywhere you turn, there’s an amaz­ing geo­log­i­cal view. Painted deserts, pet­ri­fied dunes, mesa, shiprocks, arches… after a cer­tain point, you almost become dead­ened to the majesty of it all.

Yesterday, we had a lovely time in Mesa Verde before head­ing on to a tourist trap town called Durango where we stopped for the night. We’re going to eat break­fast at a French bak­ery and then see how much progress we can make towards dri­ving home.

Photo: Petrified Forest National Park

Photo: Sunrise Behind The Windows

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Today’s a dri­ving day. We’re going to round up our belong­ings here in a bit and get on the road to Page, Arizona. Page is near Antelope Canyon, a place I’ve been antic­i­pat­ing pho­tograph­ing since I started tak­ing nature pho­tog­ra­phy more seriously.

This is an HDR from the dawn shoot­ing, look­ing back towards the sun and through the North and South Window Arches. You can kind of see Turret Arch peek­ing through there too.

Photo: Sunrise Behind The Windows

Photo: Double Arch

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We arrived in Moab a lit­tle before noon. The light at this time of the day is ter­ri­ble, so we did some scout­ing, fig­ur­ing out what the best van­tage points would be when the sun was set­ting. Then we headed into town and ate at a “cafe.” I think “cafe” is code in tourist traps for “over­priced.” We’re now holed up in a Motel 6 wait­ing for the sun to get a lit­tle lower on the hori­zon. Then we’ll head back into the park and try to get some honest-​​to-​​goodness land­scape photos.

The plan is to shoot dawn in the park again tomor­row, then drive to Canyonlands in the after­noon to scout. Monday morn­ing, we’ll shoot Canyonlands and then get on the road to the Grand Canyon. Wash and repeat, basi­cally. We’re hav­ing a blast!

Photo: Double Arch

Photo: The Other Way

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Here’s what is behind you when you first walk onto the dunes.

Photo: The Other Way