Archive for the ‘Writing Advice’ Category

Nathan Ballingrud Visits a Writing Class

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Nathan Ballingrud is a phe­nom­e­nal author, and his blog on writ­ing has been hit­ting them out of the park lately. This lat­est post had at least one bit that res­onated for me strongly:

God knows there are times we think we’re geniuses, but I think most of us spend a lot more time con­vinced of our own unwor­thi­ness. That can fill the mind with a killing ice. What you have to do is nearly impos­si­ble. You have to write any­way. You have to have faith that you’re wrong.

Go read it.

You’re Never Done Researching

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Every obser­va­tion you make in your daily life has poten­tial for becom­ing grist for the mill of your writ­ing.  I never can tell what will strike inspi­ra­tion in a story.  I never can guess what thing will end up pop­ping up in a story.  A writer’s career is about their expe­ri­ences bleed­ing onto the page, a few words at a time.

The best way to pre­pare for being a writer is to live a rich life.  Also, read every­thing you can get your hands on.

Remember, it’s those lit­tle details that bring fic­tion to life.  The false mem­o­ries.  To plant them in the first place, you’ve got to have had them yourself.

So what’s the weird­est per­sonal expe­ri­ence you’ve ever can­ni­bal­ized for use in a story?  Mine has to be tak­ing the way my grand­par­ents were always lend­ing money to my aunts and uncles and using that rela­tion­ship as the foun­da­tion for a kind of red­neck mafia fam­ily. That’s in my nov­el­ette “Work, With Occasional Mole Men” that comes out later this year from Gigantonotosaurus.

What You Do is Amazing (when you stop and think about it)

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Let’s say you’ve just fin­ished writ­ing a story.  You don’t know whether peo­ple will like it or not.  You don’t know whether it’s good, or bad, or just mediocre.  It might sell, or it might lan­guish in slush piles until you trunk it.  Your story is full of poten­tial energy, and you’ve yet to give it that nudge off the cliff, out of the nest, and into the wider world.

When the story starts falling, that’s when a lot of angst kicks in.  Hold on a sec­ond.  Today, I’d like you to think about what you’ve accom­plished before that.

You just wrote a story, the most impor­tant unit of knowl­edge of our species.   You knit­ted some­thing into exis­tence out of thought and expe­ri­ence.  You made up entire peo­ple.  Sometimes,  you have made up an entire world, or worlds, or even uni­verses, with strokes of the keys.   It has a plot, com­posed of ris­ing action, cli­max, denoue­ment, and maybe some even fancier parts.  You said some­thing you needed to say, whether you meant it or not.  Creating a story is the syn­the­sis of a dozen dif­fer­ent ideas and con­cepts. There are more mov­ing parts in a story than there are in an antique watch.   

Regardless of qual­ity, or suc­cess, what you did was amaz­ing.  Nobody else can do what you did, exactly the way you did it, even if they set out to delib­er­ately do so.  Right or wrong, you added some­thing to the world that wasn’t there before.  It has value sim­ply by exist­ing.  Immeasurable value. 

Who cares if it doesn’t tell the time right yet?  You just made a tiny lit­tle pock­et­watch out of words, sen­tences, and paragraphs. 

Celebrate the mag­ni­tude of that, just for a lit­tle bit.

The Odds are Good

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I’ve been swamped with design work this week, hav­ing taken on a rush project on top of some already exist­ing projects, so my blog writ­ing time has shriv­eled up like my under-​​watered lawn.  Today, you’re get­ting a quick word of encour­age­ment on pub­lish­ing, par­tic­u­larly for the aspir­ing writ­ers out there.  Pros—you can sit this one out.

Sometimes, the odds of get­ting pub­lished seem daunt­ing, espe­cially when it feels like every­one around you wants to be a writer.  Thanks to the inter­net, writ­ing skills are more impor­tant than ever.  Nobody really wants to dig ditches for a liv­ing, and writ­ing seems like easy work from the out­side. And when you look at how many pro­fes­sional short story slots there are in a given year, or how many nov­els each pub­lish­ing house buys, it can make you won­der, “what makes me any different?” 

What makes you dif­fer­ent, among other things, is you’re actively pur­su­ing your goal. The odds are against the peo­ple who say “I’d like to write a novel some day,” not you.  You’ve learned your man­u­script for­mat, and you’re sub­mit­ting your work reg­u­larly.  You’ve learned how to write (or not write) a cover let­ter.  You’re prac­tic­ing craft, you’re read­ing any­thing you can get your hands on.  Each active step you take, your odds get bet­ter.  Eventually, the odds end up tilt­ing in your favor.  

Behind every story of a writer’s “over night suc­cess,” there’s a writer who spent 5, 10, 20 years bang­ing their head against the wall, falling down, and get­ting back up.  It’s not a game of chance. Just like heart dis­ease, you can take steps to pre­vent or encour­age the prob­a­bil­ity of it happening.

As my friend Charlie Finlay once told me, “there’s always room at the top.”

So hang in there.  Your great­est asset is stub­born­ness, and if you’re read­ing this, you’ve most likely got that in spades.  And I’ve never met a suc­cess­ful writer who wasn’t as stub­born as a god damned mule. 

Yah, mule!

On Types of Writers Block

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When I first began writ­ing in earnest, I didn’t believe in writer’s block.  You know how it is.  When you’re com­pletely lack­ing in self-​​consciousness about your works, it’s much eas­ier to get things done.  Doubt hasn’t entered the pic­ture then, nor a dozen other ever-​​present con­cerns, experience-​​driven instincts, and mild pho­bias that you develop with time.  These things are internal-​​process bar­na­cles that form as an outer crust on the hull of your cre­ativ­ity.  They weigh you down a bit, but when the wind is right, you sail straight enough despite them.   The sail­ing is smooth and easy at first with­out them, but you prob­a­bly have no real des­ti­na­tion in mind, and the sail­ing is so smooth that it’s down­right bor­ing to any pas­sen­gers along for the ride.

Since my days of proto-​​writerhood, about 8 years ago, I’ve dis­cov­ered that writer’s block is real enough, and not only that, it comes from a vari­ety of causes. Because writ­ing is a damned bor­ing thing to talk about lit­er­ally, I’m going to flog this naval metaphor as I explore the forms of block I have encoun­tered in my years at sea.  (The irony of me rely­ing on this—me, the kid who didn’t see the ocean for the first time until he was 19—is not lost.)

No wind

The most com­mon block to my writ­ing is a lack of wind in my sails.  The dri­ving force behind my work goes away, and leaves me in the Sargasso Sea of the blank page.  Why does the wind aban­don me?  Why does the wind do any­thing?  The fac­tors are too com­plex to pick apart.   The wind of my inspi­ra­tion can come from a lot of dif­fer­ent places, mostly deep inter­nal aspects of my self that I don’t really feel com­fort­able exam­in­ing too closely.  It feels like frag­ile machin­ery that would be too easy to dis­turb when it’s work­ing right, and when it’s not, I never want to risk tin­ker­ing for fear of break­ing some­thing completely.

When faced with a lack of inspi­ra­tion, I shut down almost entirely as a writer.  I sit in mySar­gasso Sea and pass the time as best I can.  Read, watch TV. Sometimes, I draw.

When I’m clever, I remem­ber the god­damned boat has oars, and I heave to as best I can.

Right now, I can’t even find where I put the oars, but that’s another story entirely.

Wrecked on the rocks

Oops, steered this one wrong.  Now I’m stuck in the muck, marooned on the rocks.  I write myself into a cor­ner often, espe­cially when I don’t have a clear idea of where I’m headed—when I’m writ­ing for the fun of the jour­ney and not the destination.

The best way for me to avoid this is to know where I’m going ahead of time.  For a while there, after con­ceiv­ing of a story, the very next thing I attempted to do was envi­sion the point or the finale.  What would it build to?  With that in mind, I could set sail.  And if I saw a bet­ter des­ti­na­tion along the way, there was no rea­son I couldn’t change course!  My plans or out­lines are never set in stone.  They’re there just to keep me from the rocks.

There’s a leak

Sometimes you set sail with a story made of lit­tle more than a vague idea and a half-​​sketched out char­ac­ter con­cept.  And it isn’t until you’re in deep waters that you dis­cover your ini­tial con­cept is full of holes (made by the worm­rot of the implau­si­bil­i­tus, incon­sis­ten­tia, or been-​​there-​​done-​​that-​​allia species).  Now you find your­self sink­ing, maybe bail­ing for your life with a lit­tle hand wav­ing, but the boat’s tak­ing on the waters of dis­be­lief and some of your pas­sen­gers aren’t going to see the jour­ney to the end.  “No thanks,” they say as they dive off and swim back to shore. “We’ll take the next one.”

I scut­tle a lot of story boats this way delib­er­ately.  The ini­tial rush of an idea, those hard fast winds that come early; too often, I would set sail imme­di­ately with­out any plan­ning at all, buoyed by the excite­ment of the fresh­ness of it in my mind.   More often than not, when I dis­cover the flaws in my half-​​assed idea, I would sink the whole thing and move on.  I’ve prob­a­bly aban­doned five times as many story ideas as I’ve ever fin­ished.  I was a strong swim­mer in those days, but now I would just as soon arrive in a leaky boat and start work on patching.

I try to never patch-​​edit while I’m work­ing on the first draft. That’s a sure fire way to end up com­pletely bogged down.

Listening to the Crew

When things aren’t going well, the crew, made up of internal-​​editors, voices of self-​​doubt, and so on, they tend to get rowdy.  Sometimes, even when things are going well, they’re a noisy bunch, and it’s tempt­ing to give in and lis­ten to the nasty bunch of swine.

If I had my way, I’d make them all walk to plank at the start of a voy­age, but they’re not com­pletely worth­less.  Best to gag them, tie them up, and throw them into the hull until you’re done with your maiden voy­age, I say.

NOT Listening to the 1st Mate

My friend Jay Lake calls his sub­con­scious Bob, but I tend to call my sub­con­cious “Potatohead,” because he’s really not too bright.  Sure, he’s cre­ative and all, but he doesn’t have any con­cept of the real­i­ties of being a human being.  Impractical, is what I’m saying.

But when it comes to sail­ing, Commander Potatohead was born into a life at sea.  He may not know how to bal­ance a check­book or even earn a decent liv­ing, but the bas­tard knows how to sail bet­ter than I ever will.

I don’t always give him his due.  Me, Captain Ego, I want to be right all the time, want to be in charge.  I don’t like lis­ten­ing to the sea­soned advice of Mr. Potatohead who really knows these waters bet­ter than any­one.  When you fail to lis­ten,  you often end up  with a mutiny on your hands, marooned, or stuck in a Sargasso Sea.  Again.

That’s not even tak­ing into con­sid­er­a­tion the dif­fi­culty of com­mu­ni­ca­tion! While I speak the Queen’s English, Commander Potatohead speaks some patois that I’ve never even heard of before.  I’m pretty sure he orig­i­nates from some­where in Polynesia—some obscure island nobody has ever heard of.  So we can’t really talk.  We resort to draw­ing vague pic­tures, ges­tur­ing wildly in some ridicu­lous game of conscious/​subconscious Charades.  And worse, we don’t keep the same sleep sched­ules, so we have to leave mes­sages for one another on scraps of paper, rope, what­ever we can find.

Frankly, it’s amaz­ing we have ever com­pleted a voy­age together at all.

* * *

But we have. And I’ll be damned if I am going to let any of these things get in my way to com­plet­ing my jour­neys in the future.  I don’t care if I make it to the other side leak­ing like a sieve, tied up and held hostage by the crew,  being slowly inched over the edge by a Commander Potatohead wear­ing an eye-patch—I’m going to make it.

When I look at cre­ative block in the abstract, it’s much more intim­i­dat­ing.  Abstract con­cepts aren’t eas­ily defeated, but when I con­cretize the idea into a giant tuber wear­ing an eye-​​patch, it sud­denly seems so much eas­ier to overcome.

Maybe that will work for you too.  Yarr.

Writing is a Sail Boat, And I’m Stuck on the Reefs

10 Ways to Have a More “Interesting” Convention Experience

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I am not attend­ing WorldCon (AKA Anticipation)  this year.  Last year was great, and I met a lot of really inter­est­ing new peo­ple, and got to meet some peo­ple in the flesh for the first time like John Joseph Adams (whose col­lec­tion The Living Dead was nom­i­nated for a World Fantasy Award this week!  Congratulations are in order).   Why am I not going?  Well, there’s the finan­cial rea­sons of course, but there’s also a lit­tle dis­pute I had with the Canadian Border Control back in 1986 involv­ing the ille­gal impor­ta­tion of furry porn.  I’m not allowed to talk about it, but suf­fice to say, I can only travel to Canada under pseu­do­nyms such as Harrison T. Merriweather.  And now I can’t use that one.  Canada’s agents are everywhere.

It’s rather  too easy for the sea­soned con vet­eran to end up in a bit of a rut when it comes to cons.  “Find a seat in the bar and leave only for your pan­els” seems to be the writer/editor/publisher’s way.  I think they some­times actu­ally take in food in a solid form over the course of the con­ven­tion, but I have no evi­dence of this.

I’ve decided, as a ser­vice to the con­ven­tion goer, to pro­vide this help­ful list of activ­i­ties you can  par­tic­i­pate in to make your convention-​​going expe­ri­ence that much more interesting.

  1. In a very pub­lic space, ask Gord Sellar to imi­tate his Quebec-​​born mother.  (The result­ing mob will give you all the exer­cise you need for the week).
  2. Dress up as a polyp and jump out at Jay Lake every time you see him, yelling “Boo!”
  3. Squeeze Harlan Ellison’s boob.
  4. Walk up to Tempest, and whis­per, in a ner­vous voice.  “I see black people.”
  5. Go to a Gordon van Gelder panel and stand up to ask a ques­tion.  Congratulate him on finally break­ing down and accept­ing elec­tronic sub­mis­sions and start a stand­ing ova­tion.  Then flee. (Also, scratch F&SF off your sub­mis­sions list)
  6. Treat every­one in cos­play as you would treat their actual char­ac­ter.  Run in ter­ror from stormtroop­ers.  Try to res­cue Slave Girl Leia.  Laugh and point at Klingons.
  7. Ask Ted Chiang to tell you about the cover of his col­lec­tion.  (Only do this if you have 4 hours of time you need to kill).
  8. Find Cory Doctorow.  Secretly replace his iPod with a Zune.
  9. Dress up as the ghost of Robert Heinlein and demand roy­al­ties from John Scalzi all weekend.
  10. When they announce the John W. Campbell Award for best new writer, race to the podium, snatch the award, and smug­gle it home to ME.

Anyone else have any ideas to make those lucky folks attend­ing WorldCon have a more “fun” time?

Why You Should Apply to Attend LaunchPad Next Year

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TheLaunchPad Astronomy Workshop has been held three times now, each sum­mer in Laramie, Wyoming. This project is the brain­child of Jim Verley and astronomer/​SF writer Mike Brotherton. The goal of the work­shop is to help expand the audi­ence for sci­ence lit­er­ate fic­tion and other pop­u­lar endeav­ors. This year, we not only had sci­ence fic­tion writ­ers in atten­dance, but also come­di­ans and poets. Utlimately, I think it would be great to have some screen­writ­ers for film and tele­vi­sion attend­ing as well. Especially con­sid­er­ing how much we harp on Armageddon dur­ing the workshop.

The goal of the work­shop is not to turn you into an Analog–style hard SF writer. The goal is to make sure you under­stand some of the basics of astron­omy so that, even if you’re writ­ing fan­tasy, you can get those details right. So that maybe you will *want* to write a story about the phases of the moon or about orbital mechan­ics in some way. Each year, sev­eral straight-​​fantasy authors attend and get just as much out of it as the nerds like me who already have a decent amount of astron­omy sci­ence under our belts. I even had one major mis­con­cep­tion of mine cor­rected. About the Earth’s axial tilt.

It’s a week of intense class­work, tele­scope view­ing when the weather works, fun meals, a hike, and gen­er­ally just get­ting to social­ize with amaz­ing peo­ple (many who hap­pen to be writ­ers). It will feel like, to quote Gord Sellar, a “pig has shit galax­ies into your head.” Ultimately, it’s knowl­edge, and knowl­edge has a way of mak­ing you a bet­ter, richer writer.

When appli­ca­tions open up again next year, I will post about it here, and I expect all of you to flood Mike and Jim with appli­ca­tions. Heh heh.

Keeping an Ideas File

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When I first started writ­ing seri­ously, I kept a lit­tle text file on my desk­top where I would rapidly jot down ideas for the premises of sto­ries. Eventually, this turned into a note­book that I tried and failed to carry around. Then it turned into a col­lec­tion of ran­dom doc­u­ments on Google Docs. It’s cur­rent incar­na­tion is a folder on my EverNote account.

With ever­note, I can record voice notes, type ideas in on the com­puter or my phone, include pho­tos, and more. Pretty much any­thing I want to remem­ber and have acces­si­ble from any­where, I throw into Evernote these days, and that includes story ideas.

But I wanted to talk about the impor­tance of cap­tur­ing more than just the premise for sto­ries. I’ve started try­ing to cap­ture any kind of fas­ci­nat­ing tid­bit that I think might be use­ful at some point. When I see a per­son with a trait that I think would make an inter­est­ing con­cept for a char­ac­ter, I put it in. Collect every­thing, because I am find­ing that when inspi­ra­tion is run­ning a lit­tle low, these notes can be the ker­nel of cre­ative energy I need to steam­roll through a project.

I also carry around a flexible-​​cover Moleskine note­book, and I do jot down story ideas in here, but I also use that for web­site thumb­nail sketches, doo­dles, and more. Because I do all my writ­ing on a com­puter, it works very well for me to have this cen­tral, search­able tool for my ran­dom bits of ideas.

Somtimes, writ­ing a story is like play­ing Katamari Damacy. You just keep rolling the sticky ball of your brain around until it accu­mu­lates enough junk to let you go to the next level.

This Week’s Editoral Advice: Do Not Reply to Rejection Letters

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This is still hap­pen­ing from time to time with my work for Escape Pod. I had kind of thought by now that argu­ing with an edi­tor over their com­ments in a rejec­tion let­ter was com­monly con­sid­ered a bad idea to be avoided at all costs, but I’m still get­ting these at Escape Pod. Let me put it to you all straight.

Nothing makes me more dis­in­clined to pur­chase your work than you argu­ing with me about me not buy­ing a story.

There are a lot of minor mis­takes you can make as a slush writer. I over­look most of them. For instance, we get sent things as attach­ments when our guide­lines call for them to be in the body of an email. I might men­tion it briefly to the sub­mit­ter, but I don’t hold it against them much. There are so many dif­fer­ing e-​​submissions sys­tems that I can under­stand why this hap­pens. No big deal.

But when you decide to quib­ble with an edi­tor over the points of his or her rejec­tion let­ter, you’re cross­ing a pro­fes­sional line. You are enti­tled to your opin­ion. It’s a good thing if you have enough faith in your story that you will con­tinue to send it out, because one editor’s opin­ion doesn’t amount to much, which is why I say my edi­to­r­ial com­ments are not intended as writ­ing advice.

The main thing it will lead to is an edi­tor not pro­vid­ing you any detailed feed­back at all. We will sim­ply write form rejec­tions for your work from then on out. Because noth­ing is more annoy­ing to me, at least, than some­one decid­ing to bicker over a rejec­tion. It’s not going to change our minds. It’s only going to make you look worse. So we’ll stop giv­ing you points to quib­ble with. This is not good for you. We don’t want to do this.

It is a no-​​win sit­u­a­tion for the writer.

So just don’t do it. Stick to cre­at­ing your edi­tor voodoo dolls and slag­ging us off to your cats. Take out your frus­tra­tions another way, even if the edi­tor is dead wrong. It doesn’t matter.

And another thing– I would rather not see replies, even short thank yous, at all. It clut­ters up my inbox, which I work very hard to keep orga­nized, and your con­tin­u­ing sub­mis­sions with us is thanks enough. Tack what you want to say on to the cover let­ter of your next sub­mis­sion. I would pre­fer that.

Also, Machine Gun Submissions

Oh, and finally, one last thing– it does you no good to send me story after story after story when I’m read­ing them quickly, when you get rejected every time. You should cool it and wait a bit between sub­mis­sions. Probably want to wait and let me for­get about how I rejected 3 sto­ries in an hour. Because I do notice, and I know other edi­tors do too, espe­cially with e-​​submissions at ‘zines with rel­a­tively fast turn­around times. Nick Mamatas even had a sub­mis­sions limit. I’m con­sid­er­ing imple­ment­ing one if this keeps up. At the very least, you’ll stop get­ting such rapid replies.

On Writing Motivation

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Quaero_​verum asks:

You’ve prob­a­bly already writ­ten about 1,000 posts on it already, but moti­va­tion is my sore spot at the moment. As in, “sit thy butt down and just write!”

Also, when I do write, I sit and stare at the blank white screen for a lonnnng time. I am find­ing it hard to even churn out “free-​​writes”.…

My advice to you is sim­ple. Don’t force it. If you’re going through a period of low moti­va­tion, you may need to recharge your cre­ative bat­ter­ies. This is some­thing that I’ve had to learn the hard way.

Creative energy is a very poorly under­stood topic in my expe­ri­ence. Some man­age it very well and are able to be con­sis­tently, highly pro­duc­tive. See Jay Lake write a novel in a hand­ful of weeks. Others strug­gle for a decade. The prod­uct isn’t nec­es­sar­ily bet­ter in either case.

It’s very impor­tant to give your self oppor­tu­nity to write. But if you don’t write, it’s not nec­es­sar­ily because you’re lazy. Your energy could be low. You might not have any­thing to say right now. Maybe you’d rather draw, or take a pho­to­graph to express what you’re feel­ing. Who knows. The impor­tant thing is not to beat your­self up.

Lastly, I’d like you to go watch this pre­sen­ta­tion by Amy Tan from the TED Talks recently. She talks about how we per­cieve cre­ativ­ity, and she makes some very inter­est­ing points.

Watch the Amy Tan talk here.

Do any of you have any fur­ther advice on the sub­ject? I’m really curi­ous to hear what oth­ers think about cre­ative energy. It’s a topic that I’m only just start­ing to develop some the­o­ries about, espe­cially as it per­tains to my own work.