Archive for May, 2009

Photo: Goose?

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I have no idea what this thing is. I tried using an online bird iden­ti­fier, but I couldn’t find any­thing with that bulge on the top of it’s beak. The local lake has two of these year round, one larger than the other. Surely some­one will iden­tify it for me in the comments.

Photo:  Goose?

Writers Should Not Blog About Writing

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We’re writ­ers, so we should write about every­thing, right? Not if we care about main­tain­ing an audi­ence, we shouldn’t.  Despite our deep-​​seated belief that every thing that hap­pens to us and every thought we have is inter­est­ing to oth­ers, some things writ­ers like to blog about are just plain bor­ing or, worse, por­tray them in a neg­a­tive light.  I’ve learned most of these because I’ve done them and dri­ven off read­ers with them, so don’t think I’m set­ting these down as reminders for oth­ers.  They apply to me dou­bly so.  They include:

  • Your rejec­tion let­ters.  You can use them to illus­trate a point, but blog­ging “rejected by F&SF, 8 days” isn’t very inter­est­ing.  Also, it makes you look kinda like a schlub when your blog is full of rejec­tion let­ters.  Your read­ers only need to know when you have new work com­ing out. They don’t care how many agents turned you down, or how many rejec­tions you gath­ered along the way before the sale.
  • Your word count for the day.  Good for you, seri­ously.  I know some peo­ple use this as a kind of social rein­force­ment, but per­son­ally, I can’t stand look­ing at a blog and see­ing noth­ing but a long list of short posts talk­ing about what you wrote that day.
  • Your favorite snip­pet from your work-​​in-​​progress.  Out of con­text, it isn’t nearly as neat or inter­est­ing as you think it is.  Publish the story and we’ll bask in the glow of your genius then.
  • Grammar.  Snore.
  • In gen­eral, the craft and daily tra­vails of being a writer.

I firmly believe that writ­ers should be inter­est­ing for some­thing other than being a writer.  It’s a rare indi­vid­ual who can be scin­til­lat­ing to the gen­eral pub­lic while talk­ing about the sausage-​​making of writ­ing.*     If you’re a writer, surely you’re pas­sion­ate about some­thing other than writ­ing.  Blog about what­ever that is.

Look at it this way–who is your tar­get audi­ence?  The sub­ject of writ­ing is inter­est­ing to other writ­ers and aspir­ing writ­ers.  They are not nec­es­sar­ily the read­ers you want, because there are not very many of them.  If your goal is to col­lect a fol­low­ing greater than a few hun­dred peo­ple, then you need a sub­ject of broader interest–even just the genre that you write in is more inter­est­ing than the act of writ­ing itself.

Clearly I am not fol­low­ing the advice of the last point here. I write about writ­ing for a good rea­son, and that’s because my free­lance busi­ness caters to writ­ers.   Writers are my tar­get audi­ence for these posts, so I am com­fort­able with it.  As I com­plete my busi­ness web­site, these kinds of advice posts will tran­si­tion to that site, and my per­sonal blog will become more, well, personal.

*Exempt from this advice are writ­ers with stag­ger­ing read­er­ships, such as  Neil Gaiman and John Scalzi.

ETA:

Nick Mamatas has this to say in the com­ments, and it’s a strong point:

The sub­ject of writ­ing is inter­est­ing to other writ­ers and aspir­ing writ­ers. They are not nec­es­sar­ily the read­ers you want, because there are not very many of them.

Crazy talk. There are mil­lions of aspir­ing writ­ers, and thus an indus­try to ser­vice them—several monthly mag­a­zines, a plethora of how-​​to books, sem­i­nars and con­fer­ences, over 100 degree-​​granting pro­grams in the sub­ject, etc.

Aspiring writ­ers also tend to read more widely (and deeply) than non-​​aspirants. Aspiring writ­ers are cer­tainly a large audi­ence worth cultivating.

So I  took this advice much fur­ther than I should have.  And I should point out that my advice was aimed squarely not at writ­ers who blog as a kind of per­sonal jour­nal.  I aim it at peo­ple who are look­ing to delib­er­ately and method­i­cally grow an audi­ence.  If you’re writ­ing a per­sonal jour­nal style blog, but want to use your blog to grow an audi­ence, I thnk you need to think about tran­si­tion­ing the kind of con­tent you post.

Photo: Barn Swallow

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This is the small­est bird I think I’ve ever semi-​​successfully pho­tographed. Such beau­ti­ful col­oration, I think.

Photo: Barn Swallow

Photo: Barn Swallows

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These barn swal­lows have been taunt­ing me every day on my walk. Today, I finally brought the cam­era along and they didn’t dis­ap­point me. I think I need to try near dusk as well, to get the direc­tion of light I need, but shoot­ing them in pseudo-​​silhouette is fun too. This has kind of a lomo feel to it for me.

Photo: Barn Swallows

Why Hasn’t Story Itself Changed with the Web?

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The struc­ture and nature of short sto­ries haven’t really changed in the dig­i­tal age, as far as I can tell.  They’re still told the same way mostly, same per­spec­tives, in roughly the same amount of time ( around 3–7000 words).  E-​​zines are for the most part  straight for­ward adap­ta­tions of the print mag­a­zine for­mat, to vary­ing degrees.  PDF mag­a­zines are iden­ti­cal to print mag­a­zines, except they’re read on a screen instead of on paper, or even printed off by some. E-​​zines like Strange Horizons make use of basic hyper­text fea­tures, but the sto­ries them­selves do not take advan­tage of of any of those fea­tures except in rare occasions.

Flash fic­tion, or sto­ries under 500 words, has seen a boom online, with elec­tronic mag­a­zines such as Brain Harvest spe­cial­iz­ing in them exclu­sively.   Personally, I don’t find such short sto­ries very sat­is­fy­ing very often, despite my involve­ment with the Daily Cabal, (which you should check out if you do like flash fic­tion).  I don’t think I’ve ever writ­ten a really suc­cess­ful flash fic­tion story.   I would argue that flash fic­tion is even less pop­u­lar than reg­u­lar short fic­tion, which is pretty unpop­u­lar in the first place.

Continue read­ing ›

5 Rejection Horror Stories

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Rejection hor­ror sto­ries are like the camp­fire ghost sto­ries told to other writ­ers in hushed tones, per­haps over drinks at a hotel bar, but more likely over an email or instant message.

No, that’s not right.  Unlike ghost sto­ries, which seek to strike fear in the lis­ten­ers, these hor­ror sto­ries are meant to make us feel bet­ter.  The hor­ror comes from what was rejected, how it was rejected, and who was rejected.

I think most writ­ers, espe­cially those just start­ing out, col­lect these sto­ries to act as ward and charms against the fear of fail­ure that so often plague us as the rejec­tion let­ters mount, even those who have been writ­ing for decades.  Here are some of my favorites:

1.  Ursula K. Le Guin’s famous rejec­tion letter

The whole is so dry and air­less, so lack­ing in pace, that what­ever drama and excite­ment the novel might have had is entirely dis­si­pated by what does seem, a great deal of the time

The book being rejected?  The Left Hand of Darkness, a book that sub­se­quently found a pub­lisher and then went on to win the Nebula and the Hugo.   Read the full rejec­tion let­ter on Le Guin’s website.

2. J.K. Rowling’s long march to publication

Daughter Jessica was three-​​years-​​old when Joanne sent off her first fin­ished man­u­script. “Into the enve­lope it went, off it went and back came a very prompt response, say­ing ‘No, thank you.’ And then I got another rejec­tion let­ter. “The funny thing is they didn’t upset me because I had that back-​​against-​​the-​​wall men­tal­ity. By this time, I was on a teach­ing course. I knew I was going to have incred­i­bly lim­ited time to write and I just thought, ‘Well, even if what you end up with is a file full of rejec­tion let­ters, you know you tried.’ “The first agent sent me a let­ter back say­ing, ‘My client list is full’ – lit­er­ally! “No ‘Dear Madam’ and no ‘Yours sin­cerely’, and if I sound like I bear a grudge, I do because I’d sent my man­u­script in this beau­ti­ful plas­tic folder and I was broke and I didn’t have £5 to spend on a plas­tic folder and she sent it back with­out the folder and she wrote, ‘No, thank you.’ And with a hand­writ­ten PS, ‘The folder you sent would not fit in the enve­lope.’ And I just felt, ‘Well, buy big­ger envelopes, then.’ I was furious.

Even the best-​​selling series in recent mem­ory was rejected numer­ous times by agents and edi­tors. The truth is, something’s great­ness is not read­ily appar­ent.  You just have to keep look­ing until you find some­one who believes in your work as much as you do.  And if you don’t believe in your work utterly, why are you even both­er­ing to sub­mit it?

3. Flowers for Algernon– Gold’s Rewrite Request

As part of the larger essay “Thus Our Words Unspoken” (1994), Malzberg relates the story (as told by Robert P. Mills) of how Daniel Keyes’s clas­sic story (and one of the best SF sto­ries of all time) “Flowers for Algernon” came to be pub­lished, and pub­lished in F&SF. It seems Keyes had sub­mit­ted it to Horace Gold at Galaxy. Gold said he would pub­lish it only if Keyes made one cru­cial change: that Charlie not end up an imbe­cile at the end of the story, but remain a genius. Keyes refused and trunked the story. Then, on a shared train ride with F&SF edi­tor Mills, Mills asked Keyes for a story. Keyes thought imme­di­ately of “Flowers” and began to describe it to Mills. Mills found it inter­est­ing, asked to see the ms., and upon read­ing it wanted to pub­lish it … with one change. Keyes, assum­ing the worst, begged Mills not to ask him to change the end of the story. Mills said no, that the change he wanted was to add a girl­friend for Charlie. Keyes, relieved, agreed to the change, and we all know the rest of the story.

Dave Truesdale recounts this story, which I think is a good para­ble about stick­ing to your vision.  If you sac­ri­fice your vision for the sake of being pub­lished, then what’s the point?  Be per­sis­tent, but polite, but also will­ing to accept change sug­ges­tions from an edi­tor that makes sense.  Most of my sto­ries have been made bet­ter by an edi­tor.  But I’ve also turned down rewrite requests that I didn’t feel were in-​​line with what I wanted to do.  I lost money, but I felt bet­ter about myself.   But good lord, could you imag­ine a Flowers that turned out the way Gold wanted?  It would have been a travesty!

4. Brandon Sanderson– 13 Failed Novels

“I spent nine years try­ing to get pub­lished.  During that time, I wrote thir­teen nov­els.  I even­tu­ally sold the sixth, Elantris, and got a con­tract from Tor for another tril­ogy after Elantris.”

Brandon Sanderson is the cho­sen one, lit­er­ally, picked to fin­ish the long-​​running and unfin­ished Wheel of Time series.The man wrote a baker’s dozen of nov­els before sell­ing one! Can you really argue that stick­ing to it and being per­sis­tent doesn’t pay off in the face of that fact?

5.  Just about Every Other Author You’ve Ever Heard Of

Stephen King’s Carrie was rejected for being “dystopian.”   Rudyard #*(@ing Kipling was rejected and informed that he didn’t know how to use the English lan­guage!  Dr. Suess?  Too weird.  H.G. Wells War of the Worlds?  Too scary and dreadful.

If there’s a writer who has never once received a rejec­tion, I haven’t met him or her.  Everyone gets them.  And they suck, I won’t deny it.  I’m lax about sub­mit­ting my work because they tend to ruin my day, but even still, I know I shouldn’t let them.  They don’t mean much of any­thing beyond one editor’s (or maybe a cou­ple), or an agent’s opin­ion.  Have some faith in your work.  Keep at it, try­ing to get bet­ter.  One day, that rejec­tion let­ter you’re expect­ing will turn out to be some­thing entirely different.

Special thanks to John Joseph Adams for help­ing me find cita­tions for some of these famous rejec­tion stories.

On Getting Your Content in Front of People

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Smashing Magazine, a great web­site deal­ing with all things web design, had a really great arti­cle the other day titled “10 Ways to Put Your Content in Front of More People.

Not all of these ideas are applic­a­ble to everyone–some are quite specif­i­cally techy.  Most cre­atives don’t really need an Adobe Air app on someone’s desk­top, and they don’t need to cre­ate an API or wid­get (although wid­gets are often pro­duced for authors by larger pub­lish­ers.  I don’t know that they get used by fans much, but they do get made).

However, the basics, like Facebook, Twitter, guest posts, and more are all very applic­a­ble meth­ods.  Using mul­ti­me­dia is still some­what rare in the author cir­cles I fre­quent, so it’s open for some real inno­va­tion.  Book trail­ers are just a start.  I’m work­ing with one client on some­thing that takes advan­tage of all these options.  More on that when it’s done.

My approach for my author clients is that any read­ers of their online media pres­ence are poten­tial read­ers of their books.  But I don’t have them treat their online pres­ence as a giant adver­tis­ing plat­form for those books.  No, the key to get­ting more peo­ple to look at your con­tent, above all else, is to write com­pelling con­tent.

There are tricks to mak­ing your web con­tent more com­pelling when it’s in a blog style for­mat.  The specifics of those tech­niques I save for my con­sult­ing clients.  In gen­eral, pay atten­tion to the kinds of posts that go viral, get retweeted and linked all over.  And match those post styles, but within your own niche.

Of sec­ondary impor­tance, after the con­tent, is estab­lish­ing a good niche and thus an iden­tity.   If you main­tain a niche, cre­ate a solid iden­tity (and thus some author­ity), and write in a link­able and web-​​friendly for­mat about com­pelling sub­jects, you’ll grow read­ers like crazy.

As many blogs out there as there are, peo­ple are always look­ing for some­thing new that grabs them by the throat.  Something that edu­cates them, or titil­i­ates. There are a lot of ways you can be com­pelling.  Hell, we all strug­gle with that in the non-​​online types of writ­ing we have to do.  But it’s not enough to just blog about your day and your word count, or your lat­est pho­tos.   It’s fine if you don’t mind what your audi­ence size is online, but if you’re inter­ested in build­ing a fol­low­ing, you have to take it further.

That’s what I’ve been try­ing to do with these posts, appear­ances on pod­casts, and so on.   And to be nice about all of it.  I gen­uinely enjoy help­ing peo­ple with this stuff, and shar­ing what I’ve learned.  So the extra read­ers are really just a bonus on top of  the main motivation.

Personal Interlude: A Project Awesome update

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When I’m too busy to write a nice, well-​​thought out blog post ahead of time, then things are actu­ally going pretty well.

Project Awesome launched a month and a day ago.  Since then, I have had no more suc­cess in find­ing a job than before, but every­thing else has improved dra­mat­i­cally.  Freelancing is going very well, with enough work to cover a cou­ple of months, and I haven’t even mar­keted myself.

Rule #1 has been good.  I have lost my tem­per a cou­ple of times and shared it online, mostly deal­ing with com­puter fail­ure.  For the most part, I believe my atti­tude por­trayed online has improved very much–you’ll have to let me know if you don’t think so too.  I don’t always feel great, but I keep it to myself., which leads me to rule #2.

Rule #2 has prob­a­bly had the most amaz­ing impact on me out of every­thing.  When I start to feel down, I remem­ber this rule and push onward.  In no time, I go from fak­ing feel­ing good to actu­ally feel­ing good.  My writ­ing has improved and my design skills have improved because I have decided to pre­tend I am great even if I don’t think I am.

Rule #3– I don’t think I’ve bro­ken this rule.  Nobody owes me any­thing, except my clients, and I take paypal :)

Rule #4– def­i­nitely.  As I exper­i­ment with dif­fer­ent top­ics for posts on this blog, I’ve failed at gen­er­at­ing inter­est with some.  But I take it as a learn­ing expe­ri­ence, and it’s help­ing me tai­lor where I want to go next.

Rule #5 & 6– sharp­en­ing my tal­ent is pretty much my dri­ving goal in every­thing right now.  I’m see­ing fan­tas­tic results, I think.

I do like work­ing.  Even with­out a job, I find work.  Things are fine.

All the rest, I think have been mod­er­ately suc­cess­ful as well.

To sum­ma­rize, I feel much bet­ter, and I feel like I’m mak­ing real progress in my life goals thanks to Project Awesome.  Opportunities keep com­ing, despite the dire sit­u­a­tion of being laid off.   Right now, I don’t miss the grind of an office job at all.  My stress lev­els are lower than ever.

If it weren’t for the insur­ance issue (which I have yet to resolve), I could do this indefinitely.

I hope you’ve been enjoy­ing the blog.  I will  get back on track with reg­u­larly sched­uled high-​​quality posts tomor­row and over the weekend.

10 Writers, Editors, Agents, and Interesting Parties to Follow on Twitter

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Twitter is all the rage these days.  I resisted it for more than a year, not see­ing what pur­pose it had.  But then it achieved crit­i­cal mass in my com­mu­nity and I was on-​​board.  Now I can’t remem­ber what life was like before it.  Combine micro-​​blogging with tex­ting and instant mes­sag­ing and you kind of have an idea.  When you’re hooked in, it’s like hav­ing one big slow group con­ver­sa­tion, with side con­ver­sa­tions every­where.  It’s like being at a party and not hav­ing to choose which peo­ple to talk to and which con­ver­sa­tions to get involved with.  You get involved with all of them.

Here are ten peo­ple that I think you should be fol­low­ing if you’re inter­ested in the busi­ness of sci­ence fiction:

  1. @PaulGrahamRaven is the edi­tor of Futurismic, a great site for SF fans and writ­ers.  He doesn’t han­dle the fic­tion selec­tion over there, but his twit­ter stream is often has inter­est­ing links and quips.
  2. @ColleenLindsay is the agent behind the recent, con­tro­ver­sial #query­fail.  Colleen is full of advice for writ­ers.  She speaks truth to nerds.
  3. @Pablod is the one-​​man-​​band behind Tor​.com the cool online site run by the SF pub­lisher Tor.  Stories, arti­cles, blogs, with a side of social net­work­ing thrown in.  Pablo is a great source for tech-​​related infor­ma­tion that con­cerns the pub­lish­ing industry.
  4. @Charlesatan retweets the hell out of writ­ing and pub­lish­ing related links.  The man is a machine, well worth a follow.
  5. @Jay_Lake is the pro­lific author of nov­els such as Green and Mainspring is a good look in on how a work­ing writer bal­ances the rest of his life.  Jay has always been  a role model for me that it can be done.
  6. @ArachneJericho is the queen of the Kindle.  With the Kindle and ebooks on the rise, she’s a great source of infor­ma­tion on the sub­ject.  She’s not exactly unbi­ased, but she tries to be, and that makes me respect her opin­ion on such mat­ters even more.
  7. @MaryRobinette is a won­der­ful SF writer and pup­peteer. You’ll be hard-​​pressed to find tweets that are more sur­real, but grounded absolutely in reality.
  8. @GordSellar is nom­i­nated for the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer this year, an award that @JayLake and @MaryRobinette have won in the past.  He’s my pick to win this year.  His writ­ing is hot stuff.  He is often full of really inter­est­ing insights on liv­ing abroad in South Korea as well.
  9. @TobiasBuckell is the author of Crystal Rain and one of those  Halo nov­els (an obscure series of mil­i­tary sci­ence fic­tion nov­els about–oh, who am I kid­ding?  This book put Toby on the best sell­ing list!).  Tobias is a new par­ent of twins.   Ask him if he’s get­ting any sleep.  He loves that.
  10. @JohnKlima is the edi­tor of the acclaimed pub­li­ca­tion, Electric Velocipede (which can use and is deserv­ing of your help, by the way.).

This list is most def­i­nitely not a com­pre­hen­sive one and I’m prob­a­bly leav­ing out peo­ple that I will hit myself over the head for later.  If you’re inter­ested in find­ing more, hit up my fol­low list over on Twitter.

Do you have sug­ges­tions for folks to fol­low?  Please let us know in the com­ments, even if it is your­self.  I’m always look­ing for more inter­est­ing peo­ple to add to my stream.  Twitter is rapidly becom­ing the place to talk with peo­ple in the busi­ness, and there’s always room for more in the conversation.